· Discuss the target areas you have chosen for your lessons,
and how you know your target areas are appropriate for these learners’ needs.
You will need to access any assessments completed by you or your MT that help
you understand the focus students’ learning needs and talk with your MT about
appropriate strategies to use to support the focus students’ learning.
o The target areas that I have chosen for my students are
phonemic awareness and phonics. These
are both emergent literacy skills and can be found in Tompkins chapters
4-5. My head teacher informed me that my
focus students need extra help in these two areas. One student in particular needs extra help
here because he came late into Kindergarten and barley knew the names of the
letters in the alphabet. As you can
imagine, he needs extra help coming up to speed with the Kindergarten
standards. As a result, he is one of my
largest focuses during this lesson.
Other students need help with these areas and would benefit from
one-on-one instruction. I know that
these target areas are appropriate for my students needs because my head
teacher has done many assessments on my focus group of students. She has been doing verbal assessments and
written work sample assessments that she has shown me. In specific, she has noticed that these
students have trouble sounding out simple words, as well as blending words
together. They also have trouble
recognizing the first sound in a word and understanding how changing this sound
contributes to the meaning of the word.
For this reason, I am working on phonics and phonemic awareness
activities with these children.
· Read at least one of the articles listed on our course
schedule (March 25) (also listed on the back of this sheet) to assist you in
selecting an appropriate focus and instructional strategy for each lesson.
o There are several instructional strategies that one can use
when teaching phonics and phonemic awareness.
However, I wanted to narrow my focus and teach these subjects as a
center during literacy centers. This is
the most effective use of time, as my mentor teacher and I discussed. As a result, I will be teaching a phonics
literacy center one day and a phonemic awareness literacy center another
day. In my lesson on phonics, I will be
playing a matching game that allows students to engage in discussion about the
rhymes or phonic sounds in words. I read
the article, “Orientation to a New Book: More Than a Picture Walk” by Connie
Briggs. Although I am not engaging
students in a reading lesson and furthering their comprehension strategies by
encouraging students to “read” the pictures, the students engaging in my center
activity will be using pictures to have a further understanding of the
information. The children engaging in
the phonics activity will have to look at the picture cue to help them sound
the word to determine if the words rhyme.
In addition, the children at the phonemic awareness center will be
engaging in an activity that requires them to draw a picture referring to the
word that they create. In this way, they
are using pictures to take control of their own learning and activate their
piror knowledge, and therefore create motivation. This is the type of strategy that I read
about in this article, as well as learned from talking to my head teacher
about, that I will be using in my activity center plans.
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